Article by Ashley Farley: “When the Gates Foundation’s Open Access Policy was established, in 2015, the aim was to shift the ecosystem so that open access became the norm. In the years that followed, while open access output did increase, the overall ecosystem shifted in the wrong direction: costs rose sharply and commercial capture intensified.
In 2024, as the foundation reflected on what about the policy was working and what could be improved, we had two choices: to stay the course with a policy that wasn’t improving the broader ecosystem or to cease support for unsustainable practices. We chose to confront the systemic issues in open access publishing head-on, updating our policy to require Gates-funded research be shared as preprints. This change enabled the foundation to divest from restrictive article processing charges (APCs) and redirect resources toward more equitable and sustainable open access models….As APCs became the dominant model for open access publishing, they crowded out other, more equitable approaches and made it difficult for alternative models to scale. The foundation’s decision to stop paying APCs will inevitably put pressure on the broader publishing ecosystem, with both positive and challenging effects.
While the intention is to build a more equitable open access system, we recognize that authors without access to alternative funding for APCs will face tougher publishing choices in the short term. But our data shows that grantees continue to find ways to pay for APCs. And the new policy intentionally preserves author choice. Authors are not required to choose journals that levy APCs. As the various financial streams that flow to publishers start to consolidate, that flow could better reflect the values of funders and institutions, creating pressure that encourages publishers—especially large commercial ones—to reduce their prices. Although publishing carries real costs, charging researchers thousands of dollars to make their work openly available is rooted in inequitable, colonial structures…(More)”.
